Bibliographie et Sources
Bibliographie et Sources
Note méthodologique
Les recherches documentaires pour cette série d'essais ont été conduites à l'aide de l'outil Perplexity AI en décembre 2025. Les sources ont été systématiquement vérifiées et croisées. Ce document présente l'ensemble des références utilisées, organisées par région géographique et classées selon leur nature : ouvrages académiques, articles scientifiques et de presse, et ressources en ligne.
I. Afrique
Ouvrages
EGLASH, Ron. African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design. New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press, 1999.
[https://www.rutgersuniversitypress.org/african-fractals/9780813526140](https://www.rutgersuniversitypress.org/african-fractals/9780813526140)
Articles scientifiques et académiques
« A Comparative Study of Ifa Divination and Computer Science ». ResearchGate.
[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259962837_A_Comparative_Study_of_Ifa_Divination_and_Computer_Science](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259962837_A_Comparative_Study_of_Ifa_Divination_and_Computer_Science)
« Africa and Mathematics: From Colonial Findings ». Springer.
[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-04037-6](https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-04037-6)
« (Dis)continuity of African Indigenous knowledge ». SAGE Journals.
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/11771801221138304](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/11771801221138304)
« 200 Years of Astronomy in South Africa ». Taylor & Francis.
[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057070.2018.1496700](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057070.2018.1496700)
« Colonial Legacy and Knowledge Production in Africa ». Springer.
[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-07965-8_5](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-07965-8_5)
« Colonialism and the Destruction of Indigenous Knowledge System ». RSIS International.
[https://rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/colonialism-and-the-destruction-of-indigenous-knowledge-system-reflection-on-african-arts-science-and-technology/](https://rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/colonialism-and-the-destruction-of-indigenous-knowledge-system-reflection-on-african-arts-science-and-technology/)
« From Traditional Training to Formal Education ». ERIC.
[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1079287.pdf](https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1079287.pdf)
« Missions, Education and Conversion in Colonial Africa ». AEHN.
[https://www.aehnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/AEHN-WP-48-1.pdf](https://www.aehnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/AEHN-WP-48-1.pdf)
« Science and Imperialism ». Cambridge History of Science.
[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-science/science-and-imperialism-since-1870/5E0CA9C649A4542E398DEC33E19B7457](https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-science/science-and-imperialism-since-1870/5E0CA9C649A4542E398DEC33E19B7457)
« Scientific Governance and Colonial Institutions ». Cambridge.
[https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/scientific-imagination-in-south-africa/scientific-governance-and-colonial-institutions-c-180070/C7C29B0CCCEBA5CB38085F6EAD33CF16](https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/scientific-imagination-in-south-africa/scientific-governance-and-colonial-institutions-c-180070/C7C29B0CCCEBA5CB38085F6EAD33CF16)
« Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa ». PMC.
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3252714/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3252714/)
« African oral tradition and knowledge transmission in the West Indies ». SAGE Journals.
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0340035218823219](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0340035218823219)
Articles de vulgarisation et sites spécialisés
« What Ifá can teach us about AI ». LSE Impact of Social Sciences, 22 août 2025.
[https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2025/08/22/what-ifa-an-indigenous-binary-knowledge-system-can-teach-us-about-ai/](https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2025/08/22/what-ifa-an-indigenous-binary-knowledge-system-can-teach-us-about-ai/)
« The Curious History of AI: An African Perspective ». Medium — Becoming Human.
[https://becominghuman.ai/the-curious-history-of-artificial-intelligence-an-african-perspective-46002515934e](https://becominghuman.ai/the-curious-history-of-artificial-intelligence-an-african-perspective-46002515934e)
« Eglash's African Fractals ». University at Buffalo — Mathematics Department.
[https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html](https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/special/eglash.african.fractals.html)
« Ancient African Mathematics from Ethiopia ». Sola Rey.
[https://solarey.net/ancient-african-mathematics/](https://solarey.net/ancient-african-mathematics/)
« Mathematics in Africa has been written out of history books ». IBW21.
[https://ibw21.org/editors-choice/mathematics-in-africa-has-been-written-out-of-history-books/](https://ibw21.org/editors-choice/mathematics-in-africa-has-been-written-out-of-history-books/)
« From the Nile to the Niger: Tracing African Mathematics ». Oriire.
[https://www.oriire.com/article/from-the-nile-to-the-niger-tracing-the-development-of-african-mathematics](https://www.oriire.com/article/from-the-nile-to-the-niger-tracing-the-development-of-african-mathematics)
« Benjamin Banneker ». Biography.com.
[https://www.biography.com/scientists/benjamin-banneker](https://www.biography.com/scientists/benjamin-banneker)
« Benjamin Banneker ». MacTutor History of Mathematics.
[https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Banneker/](https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Banneker/)
« 7 Oldest Universities in Africa ». Edugist.
[https://edugist.org/7-oldest-universities-in-africa/](https://edugist.org/7-oldest-universities-in-africa/)
« Muhammad Ali's Reforms ». Fiveable.
[https://fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/muhammad-alis-reforms](https://fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/muhammad-alis-reforms)
« Muhammad Ali: Egypt's Industrial Revolution ». OER Project.
[https://www.oerproject.com/en/oer-materials/oer-media/html-articles/origins/unit7/muhammad-ali-egypts-industrial-revolution](https://www.oerproject.com/en/oer-materials/oer-media/html-articles/origins/unit7/muhammad-ali-egypts-industrial-revolution)
« Egypt's Industrial Revolution ». Khan Academy.
[https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/whp-1750/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:unit-3-industrialization/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:3-2-global-industrialization/a/egypt-s-short-lived-industrial-revolution-beta](https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/whp-1750/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:unit-3-industrialization/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:3-2-global-industrialization/a/egypt-s-short-lived-industrial-revolution-beta)
« SAAO History ». South African Astronomical Observatory.
[https://www.saao.ac.za/about/history/](https://www.saao.ac.za/about/history/)
« Science Still Bears the Fingerprints of Colonialism ». Smithsonian Magazine.
[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/science-bears-fingerprints-colonialism-180968709/](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/science-bears-fingerprints-colonialism-180968709/)
« Berlin 1884: Remembering the conference that divided Africa ». Al Jazeera, 15 novembre 2019.
[https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/11/15/berlin-1884-remembering-the-conference-that-divided-africa](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/11/15/berlin-1884-remembering-the-conference-that-divided-africa)
« Colonial Education in Africa ». Fiveable.
[https://fiveable.me/key-terms/africa-since-1800/colonial-education](https://fiveable.me/key-terms/africa-since-1800/colonial-education)
« A Prehistory of Scientific Racism ». MIT Press Reader.
[https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-prehistory-of-scientific-racism/](https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-prehistory-of-scientific-racism/)
« Africa: Scientific Racism's Roots in Colonization ». AllAfrica.
[https://allafrica.com/stories/202404030038.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/202404030038.html)
« Reviving Ifá's Heritage ». Crushing Colonialism.
[https://crushingcolonialism.org/reviving-ifas-heritage/](https://crushingcolonialism.org/reviving-ifas-heritage/)
« Traditional Religion in Nigeria ». Historical Nigeria.
[https://historicalnigeria.com/traditional-religion-in-nigeria-origins-change-and-enduring-legacy/](https://historicalnigeria.com/traditional-religion-in-nigeria-origins-change-and-enduring-legacy/)
« Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957 ». Gittins Law.
[https://www.gittins.co.za/post/the-witchcraft-suppression-act-of-1957-south-africa-s-colonial-legal-relic](https://www.gittins.co.za/post/the-witchcraft-suppression-act-of-1957-south-africa-s-colonial-legal-relic)
« A Western Phenomenon? Witchcraft in Colonial Africa ». The York Historian, 21 mai 2024.
[https://theyorkhistorian.com/2024/05/21/a-western-phenomenon-a-study-of-witchcraft-in-colonial-africa/](https://theyorkhistorian.com/2024/05/21/a-western-phenomenon-a-study-of-witchcraft-in-colonial-africa/)
« A General History of Iron Technology in Africa ». African History Extra.
[https://www.africanhistoryextra.com/p/a-general-history-of-iron-technology](https://www.africanhistoryextra.com/p/a-general-history-of-iron-technology)
« The Transatlantic Slave Trade and Its Impact on African Culture ». Afriklens.
[https://www.afriklens.com/the-transatlantic-slave-trade-and-its-impact-on-african-culture/](https://www.afriklens.com/the-transatlantic-slave-trade-and-its-impact-on-african-culture/)
« The Lost Libraries of Timbuktu ». Understanding Slavery Initiative.
[https://understandingslavery.com/casestudy/the-lost-libraries-of-timbuktu/](https://understandingslavery.com/casestudy/the-lost-libraries-of-timbuktu/)
« The overlooked history of African technology ». MIT News, 6 octobre 2014.
[https://news.mit.edu/2014/clapperton-mavhunga-book-african-technology-1006](https://news.mit.edu/2014/clapperton-mavhunga-book-african-technology-1006)
« 300 Years of African-American Invention ». MIT Press Reader.
[https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/300-years-of-african-american-invention-and-innovation/](https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/300-years-of-african-american-invention-and-innovation/)
« African American Innovation ». Library of Congress.
[https://guides.loc.gov/african-american-innovation/Individuals-pre-1865](https://guides.loc.gov/african-american-innovation/Individuals-pre-1865)
Ressources institutionnelles
« Ifa divination system ». UNESCO — Patrimoine culturel immatériel.
[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ifa-divination-system-00146](https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ifa-divination-system-00146)
« The Manuscripts of Timbuktu ». Library of Congress.
[https://www.loc.gov/collections/islamic-manuscripts-from-mali/articles-and-essays/timbuktu-an-islamic-cultural-center/](https://www.loc.gov/collections/islamic-manuscripts-from-mali/articles-and-essays/timbuktu-an-islamic-cultural-center/)
« Slave Trade ». United Nations.
[https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/slave-trade](https://www.un.org/en/observances/decade-people-african-descent/slave-trade)
Encyclopédies en ligne
« Al-Azhar University ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/summary/al-Azhar-University](https://www.britannica.com/summary/al-Azhar-University)
« Benjamin Banneker ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Banneker](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Banneker)
« Benjamin Banneker ». Library of Congress — Today in History.
[https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/november-09/](https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/november-09/)
« Berlin Conference ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/event/Berlin-West-Africa-Conference](https://www.britannica.com/event/Berlin-West-Africa-Conference)
« Edward Wilmot Blyden ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wilmot_Blyden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wilmot_Blyden)
« Edward Wilmot Blyden ». BlackPast.org.
[https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/edward-wilmot-blyden-1832-1912/](https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/edward-wilmot-blyden-1832-1912/)
« History of science and technology in Africa ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Africa)
« Ifá ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%A1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%A1)
« Iron metallurgy in Africa ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_metallurgy_in_Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_metallurgy_in_Africa)
« List of African-American inventors and scientists ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American_inventors_and_scientists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American_inventors_and_scientists)
« Mathematics in Ethiopia ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_in_Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_in_Ethiopia)
« Ron Eglash ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Eglash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Eglash)
« Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Cape_of_Good_Hope](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Cape_of_Good_Hope)
« Scientific racism ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_racism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_racism)
« Timbuktu Manuscripts ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts)
II. Amériques
Ouvrages académiques
STEPAN, Nancy Leys. Beginnings of Brazilian Science: Oswaldo Cruz, Medical Research and Policy, 1890-1920. Ouvrage cité dans Oxford Bibliographies.
Articles scientifiques et académiques
« Native American Mathematics ». Internet Public Library.
[https://www.ipl.org/essay/Native-American-Mathematics-FC5JQV5QDSM](https://www.ipl.org/essay/Native-American-Mathematics-FC5JQV5QDSM)
« Inca mathematics ». MacTutor History of Mathematics — University of St Andrews.
[https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Inca_mathematics/](https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Inca_mathematics/)
« Science and Technology in Modern Latin America ». Oxford Bibliographies.
[https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199766581/obo-9780199766581-0230.xml](https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199766581/obo-9780199766581-0230.xml)
« The Residential School System ». Indigenous Foundations — UBC.
[https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_residential_school_system/](https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_residential_school_system/)
« Residential School History ». NCTR.
[https://nctr.ca/education/teaching-resources/residential-school-history/](https://nctr.ca/education/teaching-resources/residential-school-history/)
« Canada's Residential Schools Were a Horror ». Scientific American.
[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/canadas-residential-schools-were-a-horror/](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/canadas-residential-schools-were-a-horror/)
Articles de vulgarisation et sites spécialisés
« Mesoamerican Math and Calendars ». History of Science in Latin America.
[https://sites.usnh.edu/hoslac/mesoamerican-math-and-calendars-300-1600/](https://sites.usnh.edu/hoslac/mesoamerican-math-and-calendars-300-1600/)
« Native American Mathematics ». Study.com.
[https://study.com/academy/lesson/native-american-mathematics-history-mathematicians.html](https://study.com/academy/lesson/native-american-mathematics-history-mathematicians.html)
« The Inka khipu ». Smarthistory.
[https://smarthistory.org/inka-khipu/](https://smarthistory.org/inka-khipu/)
« Quipu ». Harvard Library.
[https://library.harvard.edu/about/news/2023-04-12/long-w-2-there-was-quipu-accounting-systems-incan-and-andean-peoples](https://library.harvard.edu/about/news/2023-04-12/long-w-2-there-was-quipu-accounting-systems-incan-and-andean-peoples)
« Burning the Maya Books: The 1562 Tragedy at Maní ». Popular Archaeology.
[https://popular-archaeology.com/article/burning-the-maya-books-the-1562-tragedy-at-mani/](https://popular-archaeology.com/article/burning-the-maya-books-the-1562-tragedy-at-mani/)
« Impact of Colonialism on the Mayans ». AncientPedia.
[https://ancientpedia.com/impact-of-colonialism-on-the-mayans/](https://ancientpedia.com/impact-of-colonialism-on-the-mayans/)
« Impact of European Colonization on Mesoamerican Civilizations ». CliffsNotes.
[https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-notes/24015984](https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-notes/24015984)
« The punched card tabulator ». IBM History.
[https://www.ibm.com/history/punched-card-tabulator](https://www.ibm.com/history/punched-card-tabulator)
« From Herman Hollerith to IBM ». Smithsonian.
[https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object-groups/tabulating-equipment/from-herman-hollerith-to-ibm](https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object-groups/tabulating-equipment/from-herman-hollerith-to-ibm)
« Bush's Analog Solution ». Computer History Museum.
[https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/analog-computers/3/143](https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/analog-computers/3/143)
« Vannevar Bush's Differential Analyzer ». MIT.
[https://www.mit.edu/~klund/analyzer/](https://www.mit.edu/~klund/analyzer/)
« Shannon's thesis ». History of Information.
[https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=622](https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=622)
« George Stibitz and the First Remote Computing ». History of Information.
[https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=623](https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=623)
« Stibitz demonstrates remote computing ». EDN, 11 septembre 1940.
[https://www.edn.com/stibitz-demonstrates-remote-computing-september-11-1940/](https://www.edn.com/stibitz-demonstrates-remote-computing-september-11-1940/)
« The Women Behind ENIAC ». IEEE Spectrum.
[https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-women-behind-eniac](https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-women-behind-eniac)
« The Gendered History of Human Computers ». Smithsonian Magazine.
[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/history-human-computers-180972202/](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/history-human-computers-180972202/)
« History of science and technology in Mexico ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Mexico)
« Scientific Institutions and Education ». History of Science in Latin America.
[https://sites.usnh.edu/hoslac/scientific-institutions-and-education-1750/](https://sites.usnh.edu/hoslac/scientific-institutions-and-education-1750/)
« History Of Computers ». G2.
[https://www.g2.com/articles/history-of-computers](https://www.g2.com/articles/history-of-computers)
« Chapter 12 – Ada Lovelace ». History of Applied Science & Technology.
[https://press.rebus.community/historyoftech/chapter/ada-lovelace/](https://press.rebus.community/historyoftech/chapter/ada-lovelace/)
Ressources institutionnelles
« UNESCO Portal — Heritage of Astronomy ». UNESCO.
[https://web.astronomicalheritage.net/show-theme?idtheme=8](https://web.astronomicalheritage.net/show-theme?idtheme=8)
Encyclopédies en ligne
« A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Symbolic_Analysis_of_Relay_and_Switching_Circuits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Symbolic_Analysis_of_Relay_and_Switching_Circuits)
« Ada Lovelace ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace)
« Analytical engine ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_engine)
« Claude Shannon ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon)
« Diego de Landa ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Landa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Landa)
« Differential analyser ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_analyser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_analyser)
« ENIAC ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC)
« George Stibitz ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stibitz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stibitz)
« Herman Hollerith ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Hollerith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Hollerith)
« Indigenous astronomy ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_astronomy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_astronomy)
« Native American Studies — Astronomy ». WVU LibGuides.
[https://libguides.wvu.edu/nas/astronomy](https://libguides.wvu.edu/nas/astronomy)
« Note G ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note_G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note_G)
« Quipu ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quipu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quipu)
III. Asie
Articles scientifiques et académiques
« The Adoption of Western Mathematics in Meiji Japan ». Springer.
[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-7521-9_12](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-7521-9_12)
« On Building a Modern Japan ». Taylor & Francis.
[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1215/s12280-007-9016-3](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1215/s12280-007-9016-3)
« Western Mathematics in China ». Springer.
[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-2594-9_10](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-2594-9_10)
Articles de vulgarisation et sites spécialisés
« Japan's "Wasan" Mathematical Tradition ». Nippon.com.
[https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/c12801/](https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/c12801/)
« Chapter 2. Seki Takakazu ». National Diet Library.
[https://www.ndl.go.jp/math/e/s1/2.html](https://www.ndl.go.jp/math/e/s1/2.html)
« Nakashima Akira ». Computer Museum IPSJ.
[https://museum.ipsj.or.jp/en/pioneer/a-naka.html](https://museum.ipsj.or.jp/en/pioneer/a-naka.html)
« The Japan Society — Soroban ». Japan Society UK.
[https://www.japansociety.org.uk/resource?resource=49](https://www.japansociety.org.uk/resource?resource=49)
« The Opium Wars in China ». Asia Pacific Curriculum.
[https://asiapacificcurriculum.ca/learning-module/opium-wars-china](https://asiapacificcurriculum.ca/learning-module/opium-wars-china)
« Chinese Abacus ». Chinese Showcase.
[https://www.chinese-showcase.com/blogs/chinese-culture/chinese-abacus-unlock-the-secrets-of-ancient-mental-math](https://www.chinese-showcase.com/blogs/chinese-culture/chinese-abacus-unlock-the-secrets-of-ancient-mental-math)
« Ramanujan ». MacTutor History of Mathematics.
[https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ramanujan/](https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ramanujan/)
« Srinivasa Ramanujan ». Quanta Magazine, 21 octobre 2024.
[https://www.quantamagazine.org/srinivasa-ramanujan-was-a-genius-math-is-still-catching-up-20241021/](https://www.quantamagazine.org/srinivasa-ramanujan-was-a-genius-math-is-still-catching-up-20241021/)
« Beyond Ramanujan: India in Twentieth Century ». Gonit Sora.
[https://gonitsora.com/beyond-ramanujan-india-in-twentieth-century/](https://gonitsora.com/beyond-ramanujan-india-in-twentieth-century/)
« Indian Mathematicians ». Testbook.
[https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/indian-mathematicians-and-their-contributions](https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/indian-mathematicians-and-their-contributions)
« Father of Indian Statistics ». Google Arts & Culture.
[https://artsandculture.google.com/story/father-of-indian-statistics-prof-prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis-indian-statistical-institute/wAURK23-669lLA?hl=en](https://artsandculture.google.com/story/father-of-indian-statistics-prof-prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis-indian-statistical-institute/wAURK23-669lLA?hl=en)
« Macaulay's Education Policy ». Sanskriti IAS.
[https://www.sanskritiias.com/current-affairs/macaulays-education-policy-and-colonial-mentality-restructuring-knowledge-culture-and-governance-in-](https://www.sanskritiias.com/current-affairs/macaulays-education-policy-and-colonial-mentality-restructuring-knowledge-culture-and-governance-in-)
« The Dark Side of Macaulay Education ». Vocal.
[https://vocal.media/education/the-dark-side-of-the-macaulay-education-system-in-india-the-legacy-of-colonialism](https://vocal.media/education/the-dark-side-of-the-macaulay-education-system-in-india-the-legacy-of-colonialism)
« History of Southeast Asia — Patterns of a colonial age ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/place/history-of-Southeast-Asia-556509/Patterns-of-a-colonial-age](https://www.britannica.com/place/history-of-Southeast-Asia-556509/Patterns-of-a-colonial-age)
« How Japan Took Control of Korea ». History.com.
[https://www.history.com/articles/japan-colonization-korea](https://www.history.com/articles/japan-colonization-korea)
Encyclopédies en ligne
« Abacus ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus)
« Akira Nakashima ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Nakashima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Nakashima)
« Chinese mathematics ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics)
« European colonisation of Southeast Asia ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonisation_of_Southeast_Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonisation_of_Southeast_Asia)
« History of science and technology in China ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_China)
« History of science and technology in Japan ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan)
« Japanese mathematics ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mathematics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mathematics)
« Korea — Japanese Occupation ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/place/Korea/Korea-under-Japanese-rule](https://www.britannica.com/place/Korea/Korea-under-Japanese-rule)
« Korea under Japanese rule ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule)
« Mental abacus ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_abacus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_abacus)
« Opium Wars ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars)
« P.C. Mahalanobis ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/biography/P-C-Mahalanobis](https://www.britannica.com/biography/P-C-Mahalanobis)
« Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasanta_Chandra_Mahalanobis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasanta_Chandra_Mahalanobis)
« Seki Takakazu ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Seki-Takakazu](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Seki-Takakazu)
« Seki Takakazu ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seki_Takakazu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seki_Takakazu)
« Soroban ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroban)
« Srinivasa Ramanujan ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan)
« Switching circuit theory ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switching_circuit_theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switching_circuit_theory)
IV. Europe
Articles scientifiques et académiques
« Decolonization of knowledge ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_knowledge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_knowledge)
« Epistemicide and health systems ». PMC.
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11361672/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11361672/)
« Western and Indigenous sciences ». FACETS Journal.
[https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2023-0071](https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2023-0071)
« The scientific exodus from Nazi Germany ». Physics Today.
[https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/5299/The-scientific-exodus-from-Nazi-Germany](https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/5299/The-scientific-exodus-from-Nazi-Germany)
« WWII Brain Drain ». Stanford.
[http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2018/ph241/beck2/](http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2018/ph241/beck2/)
Articles de vulgarisation et sites spécialisés
« Leibniz Binary ». History of Information.
[https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=454](https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=454)
« Leibniz on Binary: The Invention of Computer ». MIT Press.
[https://direct.mit.edu/books/monograph/5492/Leibniz-on-BinaryThe-Invention-of-Computer](https://direct.mit.edu/books/monograph/5492/Leibniz-on-BinaryThe-Invention-of-Computer)
« The Jaquet-Droz Automata ». The Vintage News, 1er octobre 2016.
[https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/01/the-jaquet-droz-automata-mechanical-wonders-from-the-18th-century-considered-by-some-to-the-ancestors-of-the-modern-computer/](https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/01/the-jaquet-droz-automata-mechanical-wonders-from-the-18th-century-considered-by-some-to-the-ancestors-of-the-modern-computer/)
« 17th & 18th Century Automata ». The MAD Museum.
[https://themadmuseum.co.uk/history-of-automata/17th-18th-century-automata/](https://themadmuseum.co.uk/history-of-automata/17th-18th-century-automata/)
« Jaquet-Droz Automata ». Atlas Obscura.
[https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/jaquet-droz-automata](https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/jaquet-droz-automata)
« Babbage ». Computer History Museum.
[https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/](https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/)
« Ada Lovelace: The First Computer Programmer ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/story/ada-lovelace-the-first-computer-programmer](https://www.britannica.com/story/ada-lovelace-the-first-computer-programmer)
« George Boole ». Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/boole/](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/boole/)
« The Church-Turing Thesis — Decision Problem ». Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/church-turing/decision-problem.html](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/church-turing/decision-problem.html)
« Kurt Gödel ». Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel/](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel/)
« How Gödel's Proof Works ». Quanta Magazine, 14 juillet 2020.
[https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-godels-proof-works-20200714/](https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-godels-proof-works-20200714/)
« Turing 1936 ». History of Information.
[https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=619](https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=619)
« Turing's Universal Machine ». Science Museum Blog.
[https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/1930s-turings-universal-machine/](https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/1930s-turings-universal-machine/)
« 1941 ». Computer History Museum Timeline.
[https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1941/](https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1941/)
« Colossus ». The National Museum of Computing.
[https://www.tnmoc.org/colossus](https://www.tnmoc.org/colossus)
« The Hidden Figures Behind Colossus ». IEEE Spectrum.
[https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-hidden-figures-behind-bletchley-parks-codebreaking-colossus](https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-hidden-figures-behind-bletchley-parks-codebreaking-colossus)
« Who were the Codebreakers? ». Bletchley Park.
[https://www.bletchleypark.org.uk/our-story/who-were-the-codebreakers/](https://www.bletchleypark.org.uk/our-story/who-were-the-codebreakers/)
« Women in Computing ». Science Museum.
[https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/women-computing](https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/women-computing)
« Brain Drain ». Smithsonian.
[https://www.si.edu/spotlight/brain-drain](https://www.si.edu/spotlight/brain-drain)
« How WWII Accelerated Computer Technology ». SlashGear.
[https://www.slashgear.com/1400188/how-ww2-accelerated-computer-technology-history/](https://www.slashgear.com/1400188/how-ww2-accelerated-computer-technology-history/)
« Scientific and Technological Advances — World War II ». National WWII Museum.
[https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/scientific-and-technological-advances-world-war-ii](https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/scientific-and-technological-advances-world-war-ii)
Encyclopédies en ligne
« Alan Turing ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing)
« Analytical engine ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_engine)
« Colossus computer ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer)
« Entscheidungsproblem ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entscheidungsproblem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entscheidungsproblem)
« George Boole ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Boole](https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Boole)
« George Boole ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boole)
« Gödel's incompleteness theorems ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del's_incompleteness_theorems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del's_incompleteness_theorems)
« Jaquet-Droz automata ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaquet-Droz_automata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaquet-Droz_automata)
« Konrad Zuse ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Zuse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Zuse)
« Technology during World War II ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_II)
« Women in Bletchley Park ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Bletchley_Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Bletchley_Park)
« Z3 (computer) ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_(computer)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z3_(computer))
V. Moyen-Orient
Articles de vulgarisation et sites spécialisés
« Why are algorithms called algorithms? ». The Conversation.
[https://theconversation.com/why-are-algorithms-called-algorithms-a-brief-history-of-the-persian-polymath-youve-likely-never-heard-of-229286](https://theconversation.com/why-are-algorithms-called-algorithms-a-brief-history-of-the-persian-polymath-youve-likely-never-heard-of-229286)
« House of Wisdom ». 1001 Inventions.
[https://www.1001inventions.com/house-of-wisdom/](https://www.1001inventions.com/house-of-wisdom/)
« First Indigenous Arabic Press ». History of Information.
[https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=451](https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=451)
« The Bulaq Press ». Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
[https://www.bibalex.org/bulaqpress/en/bulaq.htm](https://www.bibalex.org/bulaqpress/en/bulaq.htm)
« Rifa'a al-Tahtawi: France as a Role Model ». Qantara.de.
[https://en.qantara.de/content/rifaa-rafi-al-tahtawi-france-as-a-role-model](https://en.qantara.de/content/rifaa-rafi-al-tahtawi-france-as-a-role-model)
« Al-Nahda ». Fiveable.
[https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/al-nahda](https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/al-nahda)
« British Colonialism, Middle East ». Encyclopedia.com.
[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/british-colonialism-middle-east](https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/british-colonialism-middle-east)
« French Colonialism, Middle East ». Encyclopedia.com.
[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/french-colonialism-middle-east](https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/french-colonialism-middle-east)
« The Colonial Legacy in the Arab World ». Arab Center DC.
[https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-colonial-legacy-in-the-arab-world-health-education-and-politics/](https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-colonial-legacy-in-the-arab-world-health-education-and-politics/)
« A century on: Why Arabs resent Sykes-Picot ». Al Jazeera.
[https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2016/sykes-picot-100-years-middle-east-map/index.html](https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2016/sykes-picot-100-years-middle-east-map/index.html)
« Learning from Sykes-Picot ». Wilson Center.
[https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/learning-sykes-picot](https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/learning-sykes-picot)
« Hassan Kamal Al-Sabbah ». Arab America.
[https://www.arabamerica.com/hassan-kamal-al-sabbah-the-arab-american-inventor-you-may-not-know/](https://www.arabamerica.com/hassan-kamal-al-sabbah-the-arab-american-inventor-you-may-not-know/)
Encyclopédies en ligne
« Al-Khwarizmi ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Khwarizmi](https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Khwarizmi)
« Al-Khwarizmi ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi)
« Bayt al-Hikmah ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/place/Bayt-al-Hikmah](https://www.britannica.com/place/Bayt-al-Hikmah)
« Bulaq Press ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaq_Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaq_Press)
« Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Kamel_Al-Sabbah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Kamel_Al-Sabbah)
« House of Wisdom ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wisdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wisdom)
« Muhammad Abduh ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Abduh](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Abduh)
« Al-Azhar University ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/topic/al-Azhar-University](https://www.britannica.com/topic/al-Azhar-University)
« Nahda ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahda)
« Rifa'a al-Tahtawi ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifa'a_at-Tahtawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifa'a_at-Tahtawi)
« Science and technology in the Ottoman Empire ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Ottoman_Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Ottoman_Empire)
« Sykes-Picot Agreement ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement](https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement)
« Tanzimat ». Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[https://www.britannica.com/event/Tanzimat](https://www.britannica.com/event/Tanzimat)
« Tanzimat ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzimat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzimat)
VI. Océanie
Articles scientifiques et académiques
« Colonial Terrorism and Genocide ». SAGE Journals.
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244013499143](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244013499143)
Articles de vulgarisation et sites spécialisés
« Aboriginal Astronomy ». AIATSIS.
[https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/aboriginal-astronomy](https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/aboriginal-astronomy)
« Australian Indigenous Astronomy ». Aboriginal Astronomy.
[http://www.aboriginalastronomy.com.au/](http://www.aboriginalastronomy.com.au/)
« First Nations Australian Counting Systems ». Mathematics Hub.
[https://www.mathematicshub.edu.au/media/tjjfvltv/maths-in-schools-teacher-background-information-first-nations-australian-counting-systems.pdf](https://www.mathematicshub.edu.au/media/tjjfvltv/maths-in-schools-teacher-background-information-first-nations-australian-counting-systems.pdf)
« How does the Aboriginal numeric system work? ». University of Sydney, 1er février 2017.
[https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2017/02/01/explainer--how-does-the-aboriginal-numeric-system-work-.html](https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2017/02/01/explainer--how-does-the-aboriginal-numeric-system-work-.html)
« Polynesian Wayfinding ». Hōkūleʻa.
[https://hokulea.com/polynesian-wayfinding/](https://hokulea.com/polynesian-wayfinding/)
« The Star Compass (Kāpehu Whetū) ». Science Learn NZ.
[https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/622-the-star-compass-kapehu-whetu](https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/622-the-star-compass-kapehu-whetu)
« Colonisation ». Working with Indigenous Australians.
[http://www.workingwithindigenousaustralians.info/content/History_3_Colonisation.html](http://www.workingwithindigenousaustralians.info/content/History_3_Colonisation.html)
« The impacts of colonisation ». Yoorrook Justice Commission.
[https://www.yoorrook.org.au/history/the-impacts-of-colonisation](https://www.yoorrook.org.au/history/the-impacts-of-colonisation)
« Stolen Generations ». AIATSIS.
[https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/stolen-generations](https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/stolen-generations)
« Stolen Generations ». Australians Together.
[https://australianstogether.org.au/discover-and-learn/our-history/stolen-generations](https://australianstogether.org.au/discover-and-learn/our-history/stolen-generations)
« Science — Women Pioneers ». Women Australia.
[https://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0455b.htm](https://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0455b.htm)
« Science History and Organisation in New Zealand ». Te Ara, 1966.
[https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/science-history-and-organisation-in-new-zealand](https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/science-history-and-organisation-in-new-zealand)
« Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics ». Te Ara.
[https://teara.govt.nz/en/physics-chemistry-and-mathematics](https://teara.govt.nz/en/physics-chemistry-and-mathematics)
« New Zealand Mathematicians Overseas ». Te Ara.
[https://teara.govt.nz/en/physics-chemistry-and-mathematics/page-4](https://teara.govt.nz/en/physics-chemistry-and-mathematics/page-4)
« Ernest Rutherford ». NZ History.
[https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/ernest-rutherford](https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/ernest-rutherford)
« Lawrence Hargrave ». Australian Museum.
[https://australian.museum/about/history/exhibitions/trailblazers/lawrence-hargrave/](https://australian.museum/about/history/exhibitions/trailblazers/lawrence-hargrave/)
Ressources institutionnelles
« Ernest Rutherford ». Nobel Prize.
[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/)
« CSIRO Founded ». National Museum of Australia.
[https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/csiro-founded](https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/csiro-founded)
Encyclopédies en ligne
« Australian Aboriginal Astronomy ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy)
« Australian Aboriginal Enumeration ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_enumeration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_enumeration)
« David Rivett ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rivett](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rivett)
« Ernest Rutherford ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford)
« Lawrence Hargrave ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Hargrave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Hargrave)
« Polynesian Navigation ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_navigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_navigation)
« Stolen Generations ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolen_Generations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolen_Generations)
« Tertiary Education in Australia ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_education_in_Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_education_in_Australia)
« University of Melbourne ». Wikipedia.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Melbourne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Melbourne)